Table 2 Existing household water consumption models with different sample sizes.

From: Enhancing the explanation of household water consumption through the water-energy nexus concept

Authors

Temporal scale

Technique(s)

Features

Studied period

Studied location

Sample size

R2

Bennett et al.20

Annually

ANN

HI, GEO, WU

2010

Queensland, Australia

205

0.30–0.41

Jeandorn et al.11

Daily

Logistic regression

HI, GEO, INF

2017

Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo

416

0.61

Gregory and Leo66

Annually

SEM

HI, WU

1996.7–1997.6

New South Wales, Australia

471

0.33

Singha et al.15

(not reported)

SEM

HI, ATT

2021

Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan

514

0.55

Lee and Derrible13

Daily

GBM, OLS, RF, SVM

HI, GEO, WB

2016

USA &Canada

531

0.33-0.69

Mostafavi et al.9

Daily

Stepwise regression

HI, WEA, EU, WU

2009

USA

771

0.12-0.24

Ito et al.14

Daily

OLS

HI, WEA

2015.1–2015.4

2015.12–2016.2

2016.8–2016.9

Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

992

0.26-0.35

Duerr et al.21

Monthly

ARIMA, BART, GBM, RF

GEO, WEA

1998–2010

3 counties in Florida, USA

973

–

Jayarathna et al.8

Quarterly

OLS

HI, WEA, CAL

2009–2011

Queensland, Australia

1214

0.29

THIS STUDY

Annually

OLS, RF, XGBoost

HI, WU, EU, EC

2019

Beijing, China

1257

0.32-0.52

(Model (4))

Bich-Ngoc et al.16

Annually

OLS

HI, WU

2014

Wallonia, Belgium

~2000

0.40–0.42

Hoşgör and Fischbeck10

Annually & Daily

OLS

HI, WEA, CAL

2009–2011

Gainesville, USA

7022

0.08–0.14

  1. HI household information, INF infrastructure, ATT attitude, GEO geographic, WEA weather, CAL calendar feature, WU water use, EU energy use.