Table 5 Comparison of performance characteristics between NF membranes prepared using the eco-friendly solvents polarclean and/or GVL and commercial membranes

From: Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System

Membrane

Type

Pressure (bar)

Pure Water Permeability (LMH/bar)

Feed Solution

Rejection (%)

Source

PSf-PolarClean -GVL (SDC-3)

Flat sheet

4.14

369.0

100 ppm BSA, 100 ppm SA

99.2 (BSA) 52.0 (SA)

This study

PSf-PolarClean-GVL (SDC-4)

Flat sheet

4.14

312.3

100 ppm BSA, 100 ppm SA

93.0 (BSA) 55.9 (SA)

This study

PVDF-PolarClean

Hollow fiber

0.5

988

200 ppm polystyrene

99.9

96

Polyester-PolarClean (M1)

Flat sheet

30

8.6 (methanol)

Oleuropein

87

97

PVC-PolarClean (M7)

Flat sheet

6.9

3.17

2 ppm Na2SO4

26

98

Amicon PM30

Flat sheet

1

135

150 ppm BSA

91

99

Dow NF 270

Flat sheet

6

16

2 ppm MgSO4

83

100