Fig. 6: Spatial clusters for different input and target variables.
From: Inferring failure risk of on-site wastewater systems from physical and social factors

a Represent precipitation clusters, b soil hydraulic conductivity clusters, c topographic slope clusters, d housing value clusters, e risk estimate clusters, f risk uncertainty clusters. We apply Jenks natural classification on the z-score of our Getis-ord’s Gi* local spatial autocorrelation statistic. Negative z-score indicate clusters of low values, and positives of high values. For both risk estimate and its uncertainty, we take positive z-score indicating hotspots (of failures) and negative as coldspots.