Fig. 9: Monitoring methods. | npj Clean Water

Fig. 9: Monitoring methods.

From: A review of advances & potential of applying nanomaterials for biofilm inhibition

Fig. 9

a Inhibition zone test of three surfaces, by comparing the areas of inhibition zones, the range of antimicrobial activity and possible ion release can be analyzed52. b AFM images and c Epifluorescence microscopy images to show the attachment of P. fluorescens144 Copyright 2012, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. d The EELS elemental mapping analyses before and after the membrane structure destroyed141. Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH.

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