Fig. 1: Mitigation of ARGs in the wastewater at field planting ponds. | npj Clean Water

Fig. 1: Mitigation of ARGs in the wastewater at field planting ponds.

From: Integrating livestock and aquatic plant towards mitigating antibiotic resistance transmission from swine wastewater

Fig. 1

a Design for the M. elatinoides-planting ponds in the field. b Diversity and relative abundance of total ARGs in the water and sediment samples sampled from the field planting ponds. c PCoA showing the similarity of ARG composition at subtype level based on Bray-curtis distance. d Relative abundance of the dominant ARG types in the water and sediment samples. P0: Pond 0; P1: Pond 1; P2: Pond 2; P3: Pond 3; P4: Pond 4. Different lowercase letters denote a significant difference according to one-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05).

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