Fig. 9: Schematic diagram of the interaction mechanism between the 3ZrSS membrane and PW foulants. | npj Clean Water

Fig. 9: Schematic diagram of the interaction mechanism between the 3ZrSS membrane and PW foulants.

From: Development of an EOR-produced petroleum wastewater treatment system through integrated polyacrylonitrile membrane and ZrO2/sericin technologies: revelation of interactive mechanism based on synchrotron and XDLVO analyses

Fig. 9

The quantities of NaCl, Ba2+, and oil droplets represent their concentrations, with higher quantities indicating higher concentrations. The size of the arrows represents the strength of the interactions, with larger arrows indicating stronger interactions.

Back to article page