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The astrophysics of rotational energy extraction from a black hole

Recent work has questioned whether nature can extract the rotational energy of a black hole via electromagnetic fields. Although we show that the Blandford–Znajek effect is sound, the deeper physics of the electric nature of black holes remains unresolved.

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Acknowledgements

C.B.S. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 12073021).

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Correspondence to David Garofalo or Chandra B. Singh.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Peer review information Nature Astronomy thanks Serguei Komissarov and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Garofalo, D., Singh, C.B. The astrophysics of rotational energy extraction from a black hole. Nat Astron 5, 1086–1088 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01527-5

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