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Challenges towards the realization of individualized cancer vaccines

Bringing truly personalized cancer vaccination with tumour neoantigens to the clinic will require overcoming the challenges of optimized vaccine design, manufacturing and affordability, and identification of the most suitable clinical setting.

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Fig. 1: Recognition of cancer-associated mutations by cytotoxic T cells.
Fig. 2: Workflow for the development of cancer neo-epitope vaccines for personalizing immunotherapy.
Fig. 3: Key challenges for actualizing the concept of personalized neo-epitope cancer vaccines.

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Correspondence to Ugur Sahin.

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U.S. and M.La. are employees at BioNTech AG (Mainz, Germany), a privately owned company developing individualized immunotherapies. U.S. is co-founder, stock owner and management board member of BioNTech AG. Ö.T., M.Lö., B.S., M.La., A.T. and U.S. are inventors on patents and patent applications, which are related to some of the technologies described in this article.

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Türeci, Ö., Löwer, M., Schrörs, B. et al. Challenges towards the realization of individualized cancer vaccines. Nat Biomed Eng 2, 566–569 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-018-0266-2

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