Extended Data Fig. 1: Validation of the monocytic signature.

a, Schematic of WTA data processing pipeline. b, Cell type composition across biopsies. c, Elbow plot of biopsies ranked by cosine similarity to signature C10, colored by survival. d, Survival analysis of C10-similar patients vs other patients. e, Cell level enrichment score comparison between naĆÆve lung and tumors. Error bars in violin plots indicate minimum, mean, and maximum values within each group. P-value is calculated by Independent Samples T-test. f, Single cell analysis on tumor and normal monocytes. Distribution of monocytes in tumor and naive mouse lung (left). Extracellular Matrix (ECM) pathway gene expression in naive (middle) and tumor (right) lung, colored by enrichment score. g, Schematic of in vitro monocyte co-culture experiments. h, Log2 fold-change of ECM-related gene expression of the treatment group (24 and 48āhours) compared with the control group.