Correction to: Nature Biomedical Engineering https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-025-01422-8, published online 18 July 2025.

In the version of the article initially published, the “C-a10” image in Fig. 1k was incorrect and has now been replaced, as seen in Fig. 1 below. Additionally, the units for the Fig. 4b and c y axes were “cm3” and have been amended to “mm3”. These corrections have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

Fig. 1
figure 1

Original and corrected Fig. 1k.