Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are widely utilized across various fields such as energy and electronics industries, but concerns have been raised about their environmental accumulation. Now, recent studies have revealed methods to decompose these compounds into reusable fluorine sources, enabling a circular economy.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Glüge, J. et al. Environ. Sci.: Process. Impacts 22, 2345–2373 (2020).
Améduri, B. Macromolecules 58, 2781–2791 (2025).
Hasegawa, T. Chem. Rec. 17, 903–917 (2017).
Evich, M. G. et al. Science 375, 512–526 (2022).
Lim, X. Nature 640, 22–25 (2025).
Améduri, B. & Hori, H. Chem. Soc. Rev. 52, 4208–4247 (2023).
Yang, L. et al. Nature 640, 100–106 (2025).
Hattori, M., Saha, D., Bacho, M. Z. & Shibata, N. Nat. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01855-3 (2025).
Patel, C. et al. Science 381, 302–306 (2023).
Jenek, N., Patrick, S., Phanopoulos, A., Mao, J. & Crimmin, M. Preprint at https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-frf8j (2025).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsunami, A., Okazoe, T. Mechanochemical upcycling technologies for sustainable circular fluorine economy. Nat. Chem. 17, 1439–1441 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01956-z
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01956-z