Extended Data Fig. 4: Integrated flux-based feedback parameters in OSCAR v2.2.
From: Short-lived climate forcers have long-term climate impacts via the carbon–climate feedback

Integrated flux-based climate–carbon (γA, γL and γO) and concentration-carbon (βA, βL, and βO) feedback parameters are plotted for the atmosphere a, d, land b, e, and ocean c, f, respectively.