Table 1 Linear regression relating predicted changes in range size of species as well as in changes in the frequency of the warm-adapted haplotype to potential drivers

From: Climate warming may increase the frequency of cold-adapted haplotypes in alpine plants

Predictors

Estimate ± s.d.

P value

R2

Range change, d.f. = 337

 

0.41

Moderate CC

−0.51 ± 0.10

<0.001

 

Severe CC

−1.58 ± 0.10

<0.001

 

Niche size

0.45 ± 0.21

0.029

 

Haplotype number

−0.01 ± 0.02

0.728

 

Haplotype frequency change, d.f. = 209/140

 

0.32/0.48

Moderate CC

−0.30 ± 0.08/ 0.32 ± 0.31

<0.001/–

 

Severe CC

−0.62 ± 0.08/ −0.89 ± 0.11

<0.001/<0.001

 

Niche size

−0.91 ± 0.25/ −0.47 ± 0.45

<0.001/0.298

 

Haplotype number

−0.06 ± 0.01/ −0.17 ± 0.02

<0.001/<0.001

 
  1. Range size changes were measured as log(range size in 2080/range size in 2000) and haplotype frequency changes as log(percentage of warm-adapted haplotypes in 2080/percentage of warm-adapted haplotypes in 2000). Values shown are for the European Alps/an artificial test grid representing a mountain slope under moderate/severe climate change (CC), respectively. P values are derived via F-statistics.