Fig. 4: The propagation pathway of the teleconnection between the ARA and the TP.
From: Teleconnections among tipping elements in the Earth system

a, The large red and blue dots depict the starting and ending nodes and the small dots are the network nodes passed along the path. The black arrow indicates the propagation direction. The potential meteorological interpretation of this path is described by three parts, corresponding to the dashed lines with different colours. b–e, The robust propagation pathway under global warming conditions. By comparing the pathway in the first (b,d) and the last (c,e) 40 yr for this century in CMIP5 (b,c) and CMIP6 (d,e) datasets, we find that the overall pattern is quite stable across most models.