Table 1 Challenges and solutions for assessing adaptation progress

From: Assessing adaptation progress for the global stocktake

Evaluation focus

Adaptation outputs and outcomes

Impact of adaptation interventions

Constraint

Availability of evidence

Quality of evidence

Availability of evidence

Quality of evidence

Challenge

Data on intervention outputs and outcomes are not easily accessible or publicly available

Reporting of adaptation intervention outputs and outcomes is incomplete and inconsistent

Rigorous independent impact evaluations of adaptation interventions are few and far between

Process, not progress, is often measured and evaluated in adaptation

Solution

The adaptation community (policymakers, funders, practitioners, researchers) creates a free, comprehensive and easy-to-use global database of adaptation interventions

The adaptation community uses agreed indicators consistently to evaluate and report adaptation outcomes at the intervention level

Funders and implementers invest in rigorous monitoring and evaluation of adaptation interventions

Adaptation evaluators learn from development research and practice and build on existing approaches to impact evaluation