Extended Data Fig. 8: Inorganic nitrogen availability at Trail Valley Creek. | Nature Climate Change

Extended Data Fig. 8: Inorganic nitrogen availability at Trail Valley Creek.

From: Arctic soil methane sink increases with drier conditions and higher ecosystem respiration

Extended Data Fig. 8

Plant-available nitrogen (N; mean ± standard deviation, n = 5) for lichen, shrub, and tussock sites at Trail Valley Creek during 2019. The presence of nitrate (NO3) and negative correlation between ammonium (NH4+) and NO3 indicates nitrification is an active process at Trail Valley Creek. During nitrification, NH4 is oxidized to NO3 via several intermediates. The low amounts of NH4 in early summer (June) under shrub and tussock indicate NH4+-limitation, due to high microbial N demand (for example, through nitrification) and plant N demand during onset of the plant growth phase, but a lifting of N-limitation in late summer when plant N demand is lower during the senescence period.

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