Table 3 Main three constraints (−) and opportunities (+) identified for the study sites

From: Perceived climate change impacts and adaptation responses in ten African mountain regions

 

Constraints (number of sites)

Opportunities (number of sites)

BAM

ITO

KIG

NYU

KIB

BAL

KEN

ABE

KIL

UDZ

Physical aspects

Land is limited

7

   

 

Road infrastructure is limited (market access)

3

 

       

Water is limited/is abundant

2

4

 

+

  

+

+

+

 

Economic aspects

Lack access to credit

8

 

 

 

Governance/institutions

Limited capacity to self-organize/organized already

2

5

  

+

 

+

+

+

+

Existing national agricultural policies

1

    

      

External actors present and perceived as helpful

 

6

  

+

+

 

+

 

+

+

+

Knowledge, awareness, technology

Lack of skills in new technologies

4

     

  

Aware of climate change impacts

 

9

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Mobile communications available

 

7

+

 

+

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

Human resource

Entrepreneur-experimenting skills exist

 

3

      

+

+

+

 

Other

Violent conflict limits options

2

 

        
  1. Data were obtained through a reflective process involving all co-authors (Methods). Note that in some sites either two or four were agreed upon, instead of three. Site abbreviations as in Table 2.