Extended Data Table 1 Surface meltwater area totals on grounded and floating ice per melt season for the Antarctic Ice Sheets

From: Continent-wide mapping shows increasing sensitivity of East Antarctica to meltwater ponding

Melt Season

EAIS

AP

WAIS

Grounded Area Total (km2)

Ice Shelf Area Total (km2)

% Grounded

Grounded Area Total (km2)

Ice Shelf Area Total (km2)

% Grounded

Grounded Area Total (km2)

Ice Shelf Area Total (km2)

% Grounded

2006/07

546

809

40

29

1135

2

37

29

56

2007/08

832

1165

42

24

251

9

10

8

54

2008/09

697

761

48

17

491

3

17

17

51

2009/10

867

1529

36

15

1465

1

27

30

48

2010/11

629

1400

31

22

799

3

44

39

53

2011/12

463

562

45

10

414

2

43

28

60

2012/13

678

1713

28

36

1469

2

38

67

36

2013/14

1328

2768

32

39

18

68

27

33

45

2014/15

1217

3496

26

31

89

26

47

40

54

2015/16

715

1097

39

250

337

43

38

45

45

2016/17

1796

4149

30

388

383

50

33

42

44

2017/18

1063

2235

32

44

1159

4

24

33

42

2018/19

1547

2698

36

13

45

23

23

39

37

2019/20

1283

2740

32

177

2154

8

31

37

46

2020/21

658

750

47

133

1396

9

23

19

55

  1. All area totals are yearly maximum meltwater area estimates.