Extended Data Fig. 3: The impact of varying discount rates and choice of climate model on the costs of disturbances. | Nature Climate Change

Extended Data Fig. 3: The impact of varying discount rates and choice of climate model on the costs of disturbances.

From: Rising cost of disturbances for forestry in Europe under climate change

Extended Data Fig. 3

Lower discount rates decrease forest value due to higher costs of disturbance. The overall effect of climate change on the costs of disturbance is apparent for all evaluated discount rates and climate models used. Each bar indicates the average disturbance costs (N = 300 for panel ‘All’, N = 100 for each climate model), while the error bars show the average costs ± the standard deviation of simulated costs. The ‘All’ panels include results of all simulated climate models. Raw data is shown as points.

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