Extended Data Fig. 4: Hotspots of future disturbance costs in Europe for different climate scenarios.
From: Rising cost of disturbances for forestry in Europe under climate change
The color of each point represents the cost per hectare of forest within a 16 by 16 km cell, and the size of each point corresponds to the forested area within that cell. Panel (a) shows average disturbance costs across all simulations, while panel (b) indicates extreme values, expressed as the mean over the 5% highest costs. For visibility, only cells with a forest cover of at least 5 % are displayed. For comparability with Fig. 3, we kept the color scale the same as in Fig. 3. We note, however, that 0.1% of the extreme disturbance costs under RCP8.5 are beyond the color scale used. The map uses the ETRS89-LAEA Europe projection (EPSG:3035). Credit: shape file by Andy South.
