Extended Data Table 1 Average and extreme costs of disturbance for each European region and RCP scenarios

From: Rising cost of disturbances for forestry in Europe under climate change

Region

RCP scenario

Regional average

Local hotspots

Average costs (€ ha−1)

Extreme costs (€ ha−1)

Average costs (€ ha−1)

Extreme costs (€ ha−1)

North

Historical

782.5

1,186.0

3,730.1

6,568.4

RCP2.6

966.2

2,426.8

4,308.1

9,746.8

RCP4.5

1,163.7

3,893.3

4,745.4

12,370.1

RCP8.5

1,523.9

4,940.5

6,005.2

14,664.4

Central-West

Historical

1,906.4

4,831.1

5,108.4

10,936.0

RCP2.6

2,460.1

7,105.1

5,920.5

13,931.6

RCP4.5

3,233.1

9,097.0

7,114.6

17,066.5

RCP8.5

4,375.4

10,959.7

8,876.3

19,885.1

Central-East

Historical

1,737.6

4,181.6

5,203.1

9,502.4

RCP2.6

2,150.9

6,115.1

5,775.3

12,195.7

RCP4.5

2,688.7

7,955.1

6,509.2

14,507.7

RCP8.5

3,742.7

10,037.2

7,986.7

16,709.5

South-West

Historical

1,522.7

4,885.9

3,623.6

11,362.0

RCP2.6

2,085.4

6,731.1

4,423.1

13,949.6

RCP4.5

2,902.4

8,397.5

5,941.3

16,438.1

RCP8.5

3,603.3

8,837.1

7,550.8

17,183.2

South-East

Historical

1,190.7

3,009.0

2,853.2

7,453.8

RCP2.6

1,509.0

4,381.2

3,452.3

9,329.0

RCP4.5

1,886.2

5,501.1

4,250.0

10,949.3

RCP8.5

2,383.4

6,022.1

5,270.1

12,008.4

  1. The table shows both the average value of the whole region (Region average) and the costs of hotspots within the regions (Local hotspots), that is the 99th percentile of all cell values in the region. All values are shown as cost in € per hectare.