In African wildlife conservation literature, southern and southeastern African voices dominate, giving a false impression of pan-Africanism. We present divergent perspectives from West, Central and the Horn of Africa and argue that empathy towards multiple perspectives offers increased resilience to COVID-19 and other crises.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Anthropogenic land-use and environmental factors affecting the species richness and occurrence of carnivores in the Faragosa-Fura Landscape of Southern Rift Valley, Ethiopia
SN Applied Sciences Open Access 04 January 2022
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Westend61 / Getty (roan); Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo (buffalo); Raúl Barrero Photography / Moment / Getty (elephant); Jim Zuckerman / The Image Bank / Getty (giraffe); Buena Vista Images / Photodisc / Getty (giant eland); Claudio Bacinello / 500px / Getty (kob); Chaithanya Krishnan / Moment / Getty (tiang); Yannick Tylle / Corbis Documentary / Getty (chimpanzee); Mike Hill / Stone / Getty (gorilla).
References
Lindsey, P. A., Roulet, P. A. & Romañach, S. S. Biol. Conserv. 134, 455–469 (2007).
Bauer, H., Chardonnet, B., Jones, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. Science 366, 433–434 (2019).
Prins, H. H. T. & Grootenhuis, J. G. in Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use (eds Prins, H. H. T. et al.) 1–12 (Springer, 2000).
Abensperg-Traun, M. Biol. Conserv. 142, 948–963 (2009).
Hart, A. G. et al. Conserv. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13605 (2020).
Madzwamuse, M., Rihoy, E. & Louis, M. Development 63, 67–73 (2020).
Lindsey, P. et al. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, 1300–1310 (2020).
Mehtar, S. et al. Lancet Glob. Health 8, E881–E883 (2020).
Hickisch, R. et al. Conserv. Biol. 33, 1151–1163 (2019).
Mace, G. M. Science 345, 1558–1560 (2014).
Bauer, H. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 14894–14899 (2015).
Harvey, R. G. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 23, e01157 (2020).
Shrader, A. M., Pimm, S. L. & van Aarde, R. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 19, 2235–2245 (2010).
Michael, J. S. et al. S. Afr. J. Sci. 116, 7724 (2020).
Chardonnet, B. Africa is Changing: Should its Protected Areas Evolve? Reconfiguring the Protected Areas in Africa (IUCN, 2019).
Dickman, A. et al. Science 365, 874 (2019).
Bauer, H., Gebresenbet, F., Kiki, M., Simpson, L. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. Front. Ecol. Evol. 7, 24 (2019).
Mollett, S. & Kepe, T. Land Rights, Biodiversity Conservation and Justice: Rethinking Parks and People (Routledge, 2018).
Brockington, D. & Wilkie, D. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, 20140271 (2015).
Büscher, B. & Fletcher, R. Conserv. Soc. 16, 105–113 (2018).
Garland, E. Afr. Stud. Rev. 51, 51–74 (2008).
Mkono, M. J. Sustain. Tour. 27, 689–704 (2019).
Mallon, D. P. et al. An IUCN Situation Analysis of Terrestrial and Freshwater Fauna in West and Central Africa. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 54 (IUCN, 2015).
Brugière, D., Chardonnet, B. & Scholte, P. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 8, 513–527 (2015).
Henschel, P. et al. PLoS ONE 9, e83500 (2014).
Scholte, P. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 4, 1–11 (2011).
Asefa, A., Mengesha, G. & Almaw, R. Conserv. Sci. Pract. 1, e113 (2019).
Ashenafi, Z. T., Leader-Williams, N. & Coulson, T. Conserv. Soc. 10, 209–216 (2012).
Creel, S. et al. Ecol. Appl. 26, 2347–2357 (2016).
Lindsey, P. A., Frank, L. G., Alexander, R., Mathieson, A. & Romañach, S. S. Conserv. Biol. 21, 880–883 (2007).
Bauer, H. et al. PLoS ONE 12, e0173691 (2017).
Aebischer, T. et al. Biol. Conserv. 241, 108326 (2020).
Lescuyer, G., Ngouhouo Poufoun, J., Defo, L., Bastin, D. & Scholte, P. Int. For. Rev. 18, 108–118 (2016).
Büscher, B. & Fletcher, R. The Conservation Revolution: Radical Ideas for Saving Nature Beyond the Anthropocene (Verso Trade, 2020).
Fletcher, R., Büscher, B., Massarella, K. & Koot, S. J. Aust. Political Econ. 85, 200–211 (2020).
Chignell, S. M., Laituri, M. J., Young, N. E. & Evangelista, P. H. Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr. 109, 791–811 (2019).
Assessment of the Value of the Protected Area System of Ethiopia, “Making the Economic Case” (Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, 2009).
Balmford, A. & Whitten, T. Oryx 37, 238–250 (2003).
Balmford, A., Gaston, K. J., Blyth, S., James, A. & Kapos, V. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 1046–1050 (2003).
Clements, H. S., Knight, M., Jones, P. & Balfour, D. Conserv. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12741 (2020).
Biggs, D. et al. Science 358, 1378–1381 (2017).
Bauer, H., Nowell, K., Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Macdonald, D. W. Conserv. Lett. 11, e12444 (2018).
Packer, C. et al. Ecol. Lett. 16, 635–641 (2013).
Lindsey, P. A. et al. Biol. Conserv. 209, 137–149 (2017).
Lindsey, P. A. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E10788–E10796 (2018).
Scholte, P. et al. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 11, 1940082918796621 (2018).
Baghai, M. et al. Biol. Conserv. 218, 73–82 (2018).
Lombard, L. Geoforum 69, 218–226 (2016).
Pennaz, A. K., Ahmadou, M., Moritz, M. & Scholte, P. Conserv. Soc. 16, 125–135 (2018).
Paquette, D. Burkina Faso’s wildlife reserves have become a battle zone, overrun by militants and poachers. The Washington Post (13 September 2020); https://go.nature.com/3nQtD6Y
McGregor, A. Sudanese Security Forces Raid Islamist Training Camp in National Park (Jamestown Foundation, accessed 14 September 2020) https://go.nature.com/33WQcPF
Kelly, A. B. & Ybarra, M. Geoforum 69, 171–175 (2016).
Southern African nations threaten to quit wildlife trade monitor. news24 (1 September 2019); https://go.nature.com/317ha59
Macdonald, D. W. et al. Mammal Rev. 47, 247–253 (2017).
East, R. Afr. J. Ecol. 22, 245–270 (1984).
Chase, M. J. et al. PeerJ 4, e2354 (2016).
West African giraffe are going from strength to strength. Giraffe Conservation Foundation (24 January 2020); https://go.nature.com/2FrORH0
N’Goran, P. K. WWF Biomonitoring activities from 2014 to 2016: Status of Forest Elephant and Great Apes in Central Africa Priority Sites (WWF Africa Program, 2017).
Bakker, C. E. et al. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 66, 82 (2020).
Elkan, P. et al. Aerial Surveys of Wildlife and Human Activity Across the Bouba N’djida - Sena Oura - Benoue - Faro Landscape, Northern Cameroon and Southwestern Chad (Wildlife Conservation Society, 2015).
Schapira, P., Monica, M., Rolkier, G. G. & Bauer, H. Oryx 51, 19 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
H.B., B.C., P.S. and C.S.-Z. conceptualized and wrote the text, S.A.K. prepared the figure and D.A.T., A.C.T., B.S., F.G., A.A., K.S.B., H.G., A.L.A., D.D. and A.A.M. edited the text.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bauer, H., Chardonnet, B., Scholte, P. et al. Consider divergent regional perspectives to enhance wildlife conservation across Africa. Nat Ecol Evol 5, 149–152 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-01343-6
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-01343-6
This article is cited by
-
Abundance of larger mammals in Dinder National Park, Sudan
European Journal of Wildlife Research (2023)
-
Anthropogenic land-use and environmental factors affecting the species richness and occurrence of carnivores in the Faragosa-Fura Landscape of Southern Rift Valley, Ethiopia
SN Applied Sciences (2022)
-
Ignoring species hybrids in the IUCN Red List assessments for African elephants may bias conservation policy
Nature Ecology & Evolution (2021)