Table 1 Analysis of variance (ANOVA) summary results for linear mixed models based on repertoire entropy parameters

From: Sociality predicts orangutan vocal phenotype

 

Maximum frequency

Duration

 

Emergence/self-organization

Complexity

Emergence/self-organization

Complexity

Effect

d.f.

F

P

d.f.

F

P

d.f.

F

P

d.f.

F

P

sex

1, 58

2.685

0.107

1, 57.40

0.637

0.428

1, 52.69

0.209

0.649

1, 56.87

1.586

0.213

age–sex

4, 58

0.670

0.616

4, 55.64

1.018

0.406

4, 50.00

0.986

0.424

4, 51.54

1.161

0.339

context

3, 58

1.188

0.322

3, 31.20

1.504

0.233

3, 7.28

3.013

0.101

3, 20.21

3.117

0.049

species

1, 58

3.860

0.054

1, 53.32

6.288

0.015

1, 46.80

1.621

0.209

1, 45.37

0.548

0.463

density

1, 58

4.469

0.039a

1, 54.15

11.766

0.001b

1, 47.69

8.472

0.005c

1, 47.60

4.989

0.030d

  1. Satterthwaite test model, type III sum of squares, two-sided. See fit statistics, samples sizes, fixed effects estimates and estimated marginal means in Supplementary Data 4. Adjusted P values for false discovery rate (Hochberg correction): aP = 0.039, bP = 0.004, cP = 0.015, dP = 0.039. Bold denotes significant effects after adjustment (applied to variable of interest only, that is, density).
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