Extended Data Fig. 2: Mangrove restoration opportunity scenarios according to their loss drivers or the latest land use types, namely erosion, commodities, settlement, non-productive conversion, climate event and deforested mangrove.
a, national distribution of restoration opportunity scenarios at 1 degree grid, b, selected grids of restoration opportunity scenarios distribution in South Sumatra, Riau, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and West Kalimantan province, c, the proportion and area of restoration opportunity scenarios across all provinces in Indonesia according to loss drivers documented by Goldberg et al.12 (see methods section for detailed description how this study overlaid loss drivers data with tree cover loss data by Hansen et al.33). Mangrove loss drivers such as erosion, settlement, and climate event were considered of having a low restoration opportunity scenario, while other drivers including commodities and non-productive conversion were a medium scenario. The high restoration opportunity scenario was only considered in areas where mangroves are deforested (living biomass is removed with minimal soil and hydrological disturbance). Further description of the scenarios classification for each loss driver is provided in Supplementary Table 4.
