Extended Data Fig. 1: Conceptual diagram of how phenological shifts by interacting species pairs effect species synchrony.
From: Phenology varies with phylogeny but not by trophic level with climate change

A conceptual diagram of how species within an interacting pair may differ in their phenological shifts and the resulting effects on species synchrony. a, Within an interacting pair, illustrated here using a consumer and resource species (shown in blue and red respectively) as an example (though our data includes five types of interactions), the resource species may shift at a greater, lesser, or equal rate than their consumer. b, This results in different synchrony responses, with negative asynchrony occurring when the consumers phenology shifts earlier (dotdash line), positive asynchrony occurring when the resources phenology shifts earlier relative to the consumer (dashed line), and no change when both species shift at the same rate (solid line).