Extended Data Fig. 5: Proportion and trait distributions of winner and loser species.
From: Winner–loser plant trait replacements in human-modified tropical forests
Proportion of species that are winners, losers or have neutral distribution along forest loss gradients in each of the six study regions (a), and trait differences among them (b-f). Note that for the categorical trait, dispersal syndrome (f), we illustrate it by showing in the y-axis the deviation of species niche centroids from random expectation, that is the standard effect size (SES), where positive and negative values represent species significantly associated with more or less deforested landscapes, respectively. Regions are ordered from the least to the most disturbed (left-right) according to overall forest cover and land-use history (Extended Data Table 1). STM, Santarém; PGM, Paragominas; SGD, Serra Grande; PB, Paraíba.
