Fig. 1: HOLC grade, fossil fuel power plant locations and neighbourhood racial/ethnic composition. | Nature Energy

Fig. 1: HOLC grade, fossil fuel power plant locations and neighbourhood racial/ethnic composition.

From: Historical red-lining is associated with fossil fuel power plant siting and present-day inequalities in air pollutant emissions

Fig. 1

a–l, Maps of Los Angeles, CA (a–c), Chicago, IL (d–f), New York, NY (g–i), and Richmond, VA (j–l) show HOLC grade (a,d,g,j), the location of fossil fuel power plants and total nameplate capacity of plants within 5 km of each HOLC neighbourhood in MW (b,e,h,k) and racial/ethnic composition in 2020 (c,f,i,l). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, map layer by Esri.

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