Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-023-01334-4, published online 21 August 2023.

In the version of the article initially published, the third sentence of the abstract, now reading “Their implementation increases the cost of fossil fuel consumption and provides fiscal incentives to shipping stakeholders to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions”, erroneously ended with “reductions”. This has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.