Table 1 The abbreviations used for biorefinery technology and CCS combinations

From: Large-scale spatially explicit analysis of carbon capture at cellulosic biorefineries

Abbreviation

Meaning

PH

Pyrolysis with H2 purchase

PH+

Pyrolysis with H2 purchase + flue gas CCS

P

Pyrolysis with H2 production

P+

Pyrolysis with H2 production + flue gas CCS

G

Gasification

G+

Gasification + syngas CCS

G++

Gasification + syngas and flue gas CCS

E

Microbial conversion to ethanol

E+

Microbial conversion to ethanol + fermentation CCS

E++

Microbial conversion to ethanol + fermentation and biogas CCS

E+++

Microbial conversion to ethanol + fermentation, biogas and flue gas CCS