A framework for governments to define their domestic energy transition mineral needs, sources, and contributions to the global energy transition can improve domestic policies around the world and enable greater national and global coordination to avoid supply crises and resource conflicts.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Srivastava, N. & Kumar, A. J. Clean. Prod. 376, 134354 (2022).
Sun, X. Front. Energy Res. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.957884 (2022).
Plazas-Niño, F. A., Ortiz-Pimiento, N. R. & Montes-Páez, E. G. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 162, 112406 (2022).
IPCC. Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Core Writing Team, Lee, H. & Romero, J.) (IPCC, 2023).
Securing Defense-Critical Supply Chains (US Department of Defense, 2022); https://media.defense.gov/2022/Feb/24/2002944158/-1/-1/1/DOD-EO-14017-REPORT-SECURING-DEFENSE-CRITICAL-SUPPLY-CHAINS.PDF
Critical minerals policy tracker. IEA (accessed 1 May 2024); https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/critical-minerals-policy-tracker
Dafnomilis, I., den Elzen, M. & van Vuuren, D. Commun. Earth Environ. 5, 48 (2024).
Pauw, W. P. & Klein, R. J. T. (eds) Making Climate Action More Effective: Lessons Learned from the First Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCS) (Routledge, 2022).
Renewable Energy Statistics 2024 (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2024); https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Jul/IRENA_Renewable_Energy_Statistics_2024.pdf
Büchs, M., Cass, N., Mullen, C., Lucas, K. & Ivanova, D. Nat. Energy 8, 758–769 (2023).
Desing, H. et al. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 200, 107314 (2024).
Xavier, L. H., Ottoni, M. & Abreu, L. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 190, 106840 (2023).
Scott, M. & Jones, M. Management of Public Geoscience Data (International Mining for Development Centre, 2014); https://im4dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Management-of-public-geoscience-data-English-version.pdf
Who Owns the World’s Land? Global State of Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and Local Community Land Rights Recognition from 2015–2020 2nd edn (Rights and Resources Initiative, 2023); https://doi.org/10.53892/MHZN6595
Freedom in the World 2024 (Freedom House, 2024); https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/FIW_2024_DigitalBooklet.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klinger, J.M., Murphy, G.K. & Wolk, C. A nationally determined contribution framework for energy transition minerals. Nat Energy 9, 1452–1454 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01661-0
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01661-0