Extended Data Fig. 5: Comparison of millennial scale variability in the reconstructions and models.
From: Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations

a-c Millennial temperature variability PSD1000–3000 years (mean PSD for the timescale band 1000–3000 years) for the pollen-based reconstructions in 2°×2° spatial bins. d-l Millennial temperature variability PSD1000–3000 years for the three climate models (without smoothing). The results with different detrending methods before computing the power spectra are compared: d,g,j without detrending, e,h,k with linear detrending and f,i,l with a 23-kyr sinusoidal detrending. The same colour scale, using logarithmic spacing, is used for all maps. The model simulations generally show 10–100 times less variability than the reconstructions.