Extended Data Fig. 5: Zonal mean aerosol and greenhouse gas driven OHU and OHC trend changes in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models.

(a,b) Changes (relative to the preindustrial time) in annual mean zonally integrated OHU during 1861–2005 in the HIST-AER (multi-model mean, blue; inter-model spread, light blue) and HIST-GHG (multi-model mean, red; inter-model spread, light red) simulations and the sum of both changes (multi-model mean, black; inter-model spread, gray) with (a) 11 CMIP5 models and (b) 11 CMIP6 models. (c,d) As in (a,b) but for changes in annual mean zonally integrated full-depth OHC trend.