Most empirical research articles feature a single primary analysis that is conducted by the authors. However, different analysis teams usually adopt different analytical approaches and frequently reach varied conclusions. We propose synchronous robustness reports — brief reports that summarize the results of alternative analyses by independent experts — to strengthen the credibility of science.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout


References
Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling. SPI-M-O: Consensus Statement on COVID-19, 8 October 2020 (2020).
Wagenmakers, E.-J., Sarafoglou, A. & Aczel, B. Nature 605, 423–425 (2022).
Botvinik-Nezer, R. et al. Nature 582, 84–88 (2020).
Silberzahn, R. et al. Adv. Methods Pract. Psychol. Sci. 1, 337–356 (2018).
Breznau, N. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2203150119 (2022).
Bastiaansen, J. A. et al. J. Psychosom. Res. 137, 110211 (2020).
Menkveld, A. J. et al. J. Finance 79, 2339–2390 (2023).
Wagenmakers, E.-J. & Bartoš, F. Preprint at PsyArXiv https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2u84v (2025).
Sarafoglou, A. Preprint at PsyArXiv https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6je5r (2025).
Hoogeveen, S. Preprint at PsyArXiv https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sy5n8 (2025).
Nosek, B. A. et al. Science 348, 1422–1425 (2015).
Brodeur, A., Dreber, A., Hoces de la Guardia, F. & Miguel, E. Nat. Hum. Behav. 8, 2–3 (2024).
Nat. Hum. Behav. 8, 1 (2024).
Wilkinson, M. D. et al. Sci. Data 3, 160018 (2016).
Hardwicke, T. E. & Wagenmakers, E.-J. Nat. Hum. Behav. 7, 15–26 (2023).
Chambers, C. D. Cortex 49, 609–610 (2013).
Dutilh, G., Sarafoglou, A. & Wagenmakers, E.-J. Synthese 198 (Suppl. 23), 5745–5772 (2021).
Aczel, B. et al. eLife 10, e72185 (2021).
Acknowledgements
The authors were supported in part by an NWO Open Science grant (OSF23.1.030) and a 2024 Ammodo Science Award.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
F.B., A.S. and E.-J.W. declare their involvement in the open-source software package JASP (jasp-stats.org), a non-commercial, publicly funded effort to make both Bayesian and classical statistics accessible to a broader group of researchers and students. The other authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bartoš, F., Sarafoglou, A., Aczel, B. et al. Introducing synchronous robustness reports. Nat Hum Behav 9, 635–637 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02129-1
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02129-1