Table 2 Support for hypotheses and summary of main findings

From: Honour, competition and cooperation across 13 societies

Predictor

Outcome

Competition

Cooperation

Hy.

Direction

Support

Direction

Societal-level honour

Behaviour

H1a

+*

Y

+*

 

Expectation

H1b

+

N

+*

Individual-level honour

 Perceived normative honour values

 SPR

Behaviour

H2a

+*

Y

+**

 DFR

+**

Y

+

 SPR

Expectation

H2b

+*

Y

+

 DFR

+**

Y

+***

Personal honour values

 SPR

Behaviour

H3

N

 DFR

+

N

+**

Cross-level interactions

 Personal honour (SPR) × societal-level honour

Behaviour

 

+

 

+**

 Personal honour (DFR) × societal-level honour

 

−*

 

−*

Contextual effects

Behaviour

 

+

 

+

Expectation

 

 

+

  1. Hy., hypothesis; Y, hypothesis supported; N, hypothesis not supported (non-significant results). Plus and minus signs indicate the direction of the effect. The contextual effects describe the differences in competition (or cooperation) among participants who have the same level of perceived normative and personal honour values but live in societies with different societal-level honour. There is no ‘Support’ column for cooperation as no hypothesis was preregistered. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001