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Electric-field-induced orbital angular momentum in metals

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Electrons in solids carry orbital angular momentum in diverse non-equilibrium situations. This orbital current is often overlooked when considering electronic transport. Here we discuss how recent studies of orbital current are enabling more opportunities for technological advancements rooted in angular momentum.

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Fig. 1: Orbitronics is a multidisciplinary research area exploiting the electron’s orbital degree of freedom, which is intimately connected with the spin (through weak spin–orbit coupling) and the lattice (through strong crystal field coupling), enabling direct use of orbital properties for spintronic, optoelectric and phononic devices.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the support provided by KAI-X, the Korean Magnetic Society, the Institute of Basic Science (IBS) of Korea, the National Foundation of Korea (2022M3H4A1A04098811, 2022R1A4A1031349, RS-2024-00410027), the Samsung Science and Technology Foundation (BA-1501-51), the French National Research Agency under the project ‘ORION’ ANR-20-CE30-0022-02, the France 2030 government grant ANR-22-EXSP PEPR SPIN and the EIC Pathfinder OPEN grant 101129641 ‘OBELIX’.

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Correspondence to Hyun-Woo Lee.

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Nature Materials thanks Andrea Caviglia and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work

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Lee, KJ., Cros, V. & Lee, HW. Electric-field-induced orbital angular momentum in metals. Nat. Mater. 23, 1302–1304 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-01978-x

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