Extended Data Fig. 3: Growth effects of NAEs on intestinal bacteria elevated in IBD.

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), linoleoyl ethanolamide (LEA), oleoyl ethanolamide (OEA) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) were added to growing cells (in the range of 106 to 108 CFU mL-1) in three concentrations (0 µM, 50 µM and 100 µM), and growth was monitored in an absorbance reader in the anaerobic chamber over time. Controls contained 0.4% DMSO. Growth curves representative of two independent experiments are shown and error bars represent the standard deviation of the mean of three technical replicates.