Extended Data Fig. 10: Drug -drug interaction between rifabutin or rifampin and colistin in MHII The drug-drug interaction were evaluated by calculating the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI).

FICI = FICA + FICB = (CA/MICA) + (CB/MICB), in which CA and CB are drug concentration of drug A and drugB in combination and MICA and MICB are the MIC of drug A and drug B alone. Synergy was defined as FICI ≤ 0.5, no interaction was defined as FICI > 0.5–4.0 and antagonism was defined as FICI > 4.0.