Extended Data Fig. 7: Exploratory multivariable statistical analysis to identify associations between socio-demographic and clinical data and maternal and neonatal carriage of ARGs.

Forest plots representing exploratory multivariable statistical analysis to identify associations between socio-demographic and clinical data and maternal and neonatal carriage of ARGs. Bars represent ranges of odds ratio. Multiplicity-adjusted p-values that remained statistically significant at the 5% level are coloured in red. Z tests were used from multivariable logistic regression models and statistical tests were two-sided. a) Two multivariable models (MV) were performed to understand the association between WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) related variables and maternal carriage of ARGs using the explanatory variables shown. MV2 results are displayed; In MV1, type of toilet in home did not gave an association with carriage of any of the ARGs. b) Two MV were performed to understand the association between birth healthcare environment features and carriage of ARGs among neonates from the birth cohort using the explanatory variables shown. MV1 results are shown. Perinatal asphyxia is not plotted given the wide confidence intervals.