Extended Data Fig. 2: Non-volatility of the three states.
From: Charge disproportionate molecular redox for discrete memristive and memcapacitive switching
Grey curve: J(V) for full voltage sweep. Blue curve: J(V) with the forward scan stopped at the positive intermediate plateau (that is, V<V2, see Fig. 2) demonstrating that 11-state is robust and readable. Red curve: J(V) with the backward scan stopped in the negative intermediate plateau (that is, V>V4, see Fig. 2). This proves that the intermediate state is stable, and our device can be used both as binary or ternary memristors, that is both the upper and lower memristive loops can be used for (a) structure A, (b) structure B and (c) structure C. Arrows indicate the direction of the voltage sweep.
