Fig. 1: ELM crash in AUG shot #37700.
From: Effect of energetic ions on edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas
a,b, ELM-synchronized spectrograms of measured radial magnetic field fluctuations (∂Br/∂t, labelled as magnetics) for a plasma discharge with fast ions (a) and fast-ion losses at the low field side (LFS) midplane measured by the FILD (b), both for t = 4.0–4.2 s. c, The temporal evolution of the measured ELM-induced fast-ion losses (grey) during the time window used for the spectrograms shown in a and b, with the losses observed during a single ELM at t = 4.102 s highlighted in black. d, Thermal particle losses measured by \({I}_{{\rm{div}}}\), that is, the thermo-currents flowing through the outer divertor.
