Fig. 6: Synthetic diagnostics for the multi-n hybrid kinetic–MHD simulation.
From: Effect of energetic ions on edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas
a,b, Spectrograms of radial magnetic field fluctuations (∂Br/∂t) (a) and fast-ion losses (b) measured at the low field side (LFS) midplane measured by a synthetic FILD. c, The temporal evolution of the measured ELM-induced fast-ion losses. d, The temporal evolution of thermal particle losses to the outer divertor measured by a synthetic thermal ion loss detector (TILD). In a–d, the NBI energy is Ebirth = 60 keV.
