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Extended native gate sets to unlock the performance of quantum processors

Quantum operations are modelled as unitary matrices, yet experimental implementations have been restricted to only a few gate types. This fundamental limitation has now been overcome using a scheme that combines frequency control with microwave driving, enabling universal implementation of arbitrary two-qubit operations.

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Fig. 1: Experimental realization of common two-qubit gates using the AshN control scheme.

References

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This is a summary of: Chen, Z. et al. Efficient implementation of arbitrary two-qubit gates using unified control. Nat. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02990-x (2025).

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Extended native gate sets to unlock the performance of quantum processors. Nat. Phys. 21, 1361–1362 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02991-w

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