Correction to: Nature Reviews Cardiology https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-022-00818-2. Published online 9 January 2023.

In the version of this article initially published, Giampaolo Merlini (IRCCS Foundation Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy) was shown with an incorrect affiliation, which has now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.