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Cured but breathless: the growing burden of DIILD in cancer survivors

Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DIILD) is emerging as a hidden toll of modern oncology. Diagnosis of DIILD is confounded by non-specific symptoms and the absence of validated biomarkers, leaving clinicians to navigate heterogeneous, drug-specific guidelines. Herein, we discuss this predicament and advocate a shift from reactive management towards proactive survivorship.

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Correspondence to Wen-Chien Cheng.

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NCCN Guidelines, non-small-cell lung cancer, version 7.2025: https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/guidelines-detail?category=1&id=1450

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Li, JX., Cheng, WC. Cured but breathless: the growing burden of DIILD in cancer survivors. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 22, 703–705 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-025-01064-4

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