Extreme environmental conditions create stressors that can interact with genetic predispositions to influence health outcomes. With some of the highest global rates of chronic complex diseases and a high prevalence of consanguinity, Kuwait offers an unprecedented opportunity to study gene–environment interactions at scale.
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Ali, H., Alahmad, B., Al-Refaei, F.H. et al. Integrating the genome and exposome for precision health in Kuwait. Nat Rev Genet 26, 735–736 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00883-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00883-6