Extended Data Fig. 1: Data processing and geospatial modelling flowchart.
From: Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

Survey data and the suite of covariates used in modelling are first compiled and processed (orange and grey). The modelling process (purple) consists of data being used in a stacked generalization ensemble modelling process via boosted regression tree, lasso and generalized additive models, fitting the second-stage spatiotemporal model using integrated nested Laplace approximation, and finally calibration to GBD estimates (blue). Steps in dark green and outputs in yellow indicate the post-estimation process when the full posterior distribution of predications is transformed to both 5 × 5-km2 and first and second administrative-unit-level maps and their various final results. Intermediate outputs throughout the process are shown in blue and overall processes are shown in light green.