Extended Data Fig. 8: PYS human dental remains.

a, PYS dental remains: isolated teeth (left) and mCT 3D reconstruction of the two molars included in the maxillary and mandibular bones (right). All molars are positioned with the mesial surface towards the top and the distal surface towards the bottom. L (left); R (right); dm2 (second deciduous molar), M1 (permanent upper first molar), M1 (permanent lower first molar). b, bgPCA of the Procrustes shape coordinates of the PYS Ldm2 EDJ compared with those of Neanderthals (n = 6), fossil H. sapiens (n = 3) and modern humans (n = 5). c, bgPCA of the Procrustes shape coordinates of the PYS RM1 EDJ compared with those of Neanderthals (n = 6), fossil H. sapiens (n = 2) and modern humans (n = 12). d, bgPCA of the Procrustes shape coordinates of the PYS RM1 EDJ compared with those of Neanderthals (n = 12), fossil H. sapiens (n = 3) and modern humans (n = 12).