Extended Data Fig. 9: Unconventional Hall effects in a wide range of quantum materials.
From: Layer Hall effect in a 2D topological axion antiferromagnet
a, The AHE in ferromagnets induced by the total Berry curvature. b, The valley Hall effect in gapped graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides induced by the valley-locked Berry curvature. c, The spin Hall effect in heavy metals induced by spin-locked Berry curvature. d, The layer Hall effect in the AFM axion state in even-layered MnBi2Te4 induced by layer-locked Berry curvature.
