Extended Data Fig. 5: Comparing experimental and numerical results of two-layer fabrics consisting of particles of different shapes and loaded along different directions.

a, Comparison between experimental and simulation results on fabrics consisting of interlocking particles constructed from three orthogonal rings. b, c, Bending and tensile moduli along different directions for fabrics consisting of particles constructed from three orthogonal rings (b) and cubic frame (c). The error bars shown in (a) and (b) represent the standard deviations obtained from five separate experiments and four separate simulations.