Extended Data Fig. 3: Mobility and demographic shifts.
From: The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
a–c, Correlation between observed pairwise genetic distances between demes as inferred by EEMS16 and Haversine geographic distances prior to ~3,000 BCE (a), during the third millennium BCE (b) and after ~2,000 BCE (c). d, Isolation-by-distance patterns through time inferred from autosomal (red) and X-chromosomal (blue) variation. e–f, Bayesian Skyline plots reconstructed from mtDNA (e) and Y-chromosomal variation (f). The third millennium BCE is highlighted in blue. The red line indicates the median of the 95% confidence range, shown in grey.
